Airman Magazine, Feb 2003

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Advanced Skills Training Prepares Airmen For Controlling Aircraft In Combat

Holding part of a stump over his head, 2nd Lt. Derek treads in 12 feet of water. The wooden anchor became part of the water polo champion's training when instructors noticed he wasn't challenged by the water confidence segment of advanced skills training.

Editor's note: Per Special Operations Command guidance, no special operator is identified by surname. Some photos have been digitally altered to remove surnames in accordance with policy for security reasons.   


SgtMacsBar note: 2nd Lt. Derek was promted to Captain and his full name is Derek Argel.

Derek Argel was more at home in the water than out of it.

The native of Lompoc, Calif., competed on the city's swim team, worked as a lifeguard and was a star player on the Cabrillo High School water polo team until his graduation in 1995.

Argel continued his water polo career at the U.S. Air Force Academy, from which he graduated in 2001.

"They broke the mold when they made Derek Argel," Carolyn Gentry said of the man "who was more like a son than a nephew" and had a boyhood dream of joining the military.

Argel, a 28-year-old married father of one son, was killed May 30 2005 in the crash of an Iraqi air force surveillance plane during a mission northeast of Baghdad. He was among four U.S. airmen and an Iraqi pilot who died in the crash. The cause is under investigation.


Argel, assigned to the 23rd Special Tactics Squadron at Hurlburt Field, Fla., had been promoted to captain on the morning of his death.

Gentry remembers a boy who loved swimming, baseball and soccer, and who, along with her son, Clint Gentry Stremcha, 25, liked to romp through the woods in search of snakes and other reptiles.

"He was very adventurous and outdoorsy," Gentry said. "They loved to be out in nature and camp, and go out looking for critters and snakes."

Wendy Argel, 27, met her future husband at a bar in Destin, Fla., on St. Patrick's Day 2002.

He was a 6-foot-6 standout, she said. "He was just gorgeous," Wendy Argel said. "He was tan and tall. He was just everything I could imagine."

The couple were married Sept. 24, 2003, on Okaloosa Island in the Gulf of Mexico. Their son, Logan, is 11 months old.

Wendy Argel said her husband, who had a penchant for 1980s music and the "Rocky" movies, was happiest on the beach with his family — fishing, surfing or tossing a ball for their two dogs, Daisy and Stuart.

Argel kept five fishing poles, two surfboards and a bodyboard in the garage and looked forward to teaching his son, whom he called "Little Buddy," how to fish.

"He was such a big guy next to our son," his wife said. "He just towered over him, but he was gentle. If he could help out [anyone] in any way, that's what made a big smile on his face … or to catch a big fish."

Wendy Argel had a final conversation with her husband three days before his death. They spoke about their plans to take a cruise to Cozumel, Mexico, in July, she said.

Argel spoke of becoming a water polo coach after the military and moving his family to an island somewhere, his wife said.

"He was just a soldier by every means of the imagination," she said. "He felt like God intended him to contribute this way. He just truly believed in it with his core, and wanted to contribute."

In addition to his wife, son and aunt, Argel is survived by his mother, Debra Bastian; and a brother, John.

A memorial service was held June 3 at Hurlburt Field, and the family held a memorial service Friday at Lompoc Evergreen Cemetery.

Argel's ashes will be spread over the Gulf Coast when fellow airmen from his squadron make one final jump in his honor, his wife said............................... RIP

Airman Magazine, Feb 2003

On the edge of a glistening pool, under a cloudy Florida sky, 14 drenched men stood ready to dive in. To an observer, the only differences between them were their sizes and the names stenciled on the fronts of their white T-shirts.

It was the first week of advanced skills training at Hurlburt Field for the Combat Controllers. They waited for the next command from the lead instructor pacing poolside.

"Recover your mask and snorkel," the instructor barked.

Then the men plunged into the pool's 78-degree water.

Combat controllers set up air traffic control and perform close air support in remote locations. And it takes some time to groom them - more than 24 months from start to finish. Trainees go from basic to advanced special operations skills. Physical, mental and emotional toughness are essential.

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Senior Airman Ramses (foreground) and his classmates prepare to do flutter kicks with water-filled masks. Threatening exercises like these - called "drownproofing" - test endurance, confidence and discipline.

Wet and wild

At Hurlburt, the trainees have already completed 35 weeks of training, including Army airborne, survival, Combat Control and air traffic control schools.

With just four weeks of prescuba sessions in the program, water confidence is the goal.

Students are divided into seven "buddy" teams - clutching each other's shoulders - never farther than an arm's length apart. Although it's a little odd to see men scurrying around holding onto each other, it serves a purpose. The concept is to condition them to stay close, as an instinctual response and diving safety precaution.

And safety measures aren't just stressed underwater. Students are told not to touch the sides of the pool and must announce when they step over a line.

Although they're seemingly trivial safety tips, the idea is that paying attention to surroundings can mean the difference between life and death in a combat situation.

The slightest mistake reinforces that detail by sending the students into a series of exercises, the least of which is the dreaded flutter kick. Students lie on their backs, legs extended and held 6 inches off the ground, with hands under the hips and lift alternate legs to about a 45 degree angle.

Never farther than an arm's length apart, Derek and Airman 1st Class Neil, rush to get to the edge of the pool for "buddy breathing." Dividing the Combat Controllers into twosomes conditions them to stay close for safety reasons.

The grimaces confirm the level of pain. No matter how strenuous, to some students the physical exercises aren't as difficult as other aspects of the training.

"Keeping mentally focused and learning to work in unison is the hardest part," said 2nd Lt. Derek, 

an academy graduate and water polo champion the instructors call "Mr. Water Polo." "Because if you bring personal burdens to the pool it affects everyone."

To slow him down, the phase one lieutenant totes a large tree stump throughout the course. The ritual started more than eight months earlier at Keesler Air Force Base, Miss., when Combat Control proctors realized he wasn't being physically challenged.

"I don't know how they found out about the wood [here], but somehow here it is," Derek said.
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Although the young officer wasn't thrilled to see the trusty stump waiting for him at Hurlburt, he quickly admits carrying the extra weight has built his endurance and increased his speed.

"Even those who are strong and can run well are tested in the water," said instructor Tech. Sgt. Calvin. "It's physically challenging even if they feel comfortable in the pool."

Master Sgt. Art, an instructor and 17-year Combat Control veteran, agreed and believes the water is an equalizer regardless of skill level.

"Getting acclimated to the water is key," Derek said. "But right from the get-go you're getting kicked, and you're forced to work as a team."

Grooming Combat Controllers extends beyond the waterlogged bodies at the pool. It's about taking a group of men and forming a disciplined team. Throughout their careers, with less than 500 officers and enlisted men assigned to the specialty, it's likely they'll work together at some point. So teamwork must be second nature.

"Buddy breathing" teaches team members to rely on each other in life-threatening situations. Thrashing instructors simulate the hazards of combat by trying to disorient, distract and even wrangle masks or the snorkel from a "buddy" team. During the simulation, the students focus on sharing the breathing tube without losing composure or breaking the surface to take a breath.

There is a gradual progression in the physical training, but when it comes to the water, it's sink or swim. Although it looks severe, instructors don't expect students to do anything they haven't done themselves. The learning curve is steep, but instructors get in the water and demonstrate. By the time students finish, they will have completed a 3,000-meter or 60-lap fin swim in 75 minutes.

For the instructors, the reward comes when they see a group transition into a team.

"We all have the same goals, and that makes it easy to help each other," Derek said. "Everyone is intent on getting everyone through this course."

Another activity sends students sinking to the bottom of the pool, hands and feet tied together, performing somersaults in the water and retrieving a dive mask from the bottom of the aquatic abyss. The series of threatening exercises is called "drownproofing" and is designed to build confidence in the water.

But there's more to this phase than diving into the 12-foot pool. Trainees also learn about decompression, dive tables and physics.

"They're constantly under stress, and we see how well they perform," said Tech. Sgt. Greg, noncommissioned officer in charge of prescuba. "In the end, we have good results."

The number of Air Force honor graduates at the next step - Combat Diver Qualification Course in Key West, Fla. - has risen dramatically with airmen named eight of the last 14 honor grads. And in a joint school where the washout rate for airmen was once 10 percent, no one has failed since before 1996.

Greg recalled one airman, in the second class, had an especially difficult time and "washed back" but eventually went home as an honor graduate in his class of 60 at the Key West course.

"When you see a guy struggle through the program and later you see him proudly wearing a 'scuba bubble' on his chest, that's when being an instructor is most rewarding," he said.

Better training

Even though Greg was upgraded in a relatively systematic way when he entered the career field, he knows this is a better alternative to on-the-job upgrade training. That's because when he started in 1994, he was one of eight students to graduate out of a class of 46 - just 17 percent. Which he said was impressive compared to classes of the same era where graduation levels fell to as low as 5 percent.

"The way we're training now, the guys have a better idea of what they're getting into than before," he said. "We've developed a smarter way to train with the same 'gut check.' "

For students like 25-year-old Staff Sgt. Don, that made all the difference. He's seen both training pipelines. When he joined the Air Force in 1995, he was focused on special operations. But the water was his enemy. He failed scuba school on a weight belt swim and was assigned as a crew missile maintainer.

"I liked being a maintainer, but I knew I wanted to be a special operator," Don said.

So he dedicated himself to another chance and started again in June 2001 with the two-week long orientation course at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. For Don, although facing water confidence again was intimidating, the improved prescuba phase had him leaving the pool confident that whatever the tide brought on, he could handle it.

He attributes his success to the new program and appreciates the experience level of the cadre.

Having these expert veterans here to teach us and share all this knowledge with us is awesome," he said.

After the water phase, the team is taught and tested on working together to get the job done in the small unit tactics phase. Not only do they hone their basic skills, learned in the first six months, they get more in-depth equipment knowledge. They're also challenged with realistic situations like having to program a radio in the dark.

Tech. Sgt. Tim (left), Senior Airman Joseph (center) and Airman 1st Class Jared practice small unit tactics as part of phase two of advanced skills training.

It's a "crawl, walk, run approach" to training. It starts with using blank ammunition. Students learn the ropes of operations along the way. At the end, once students have mastered weapons handling, there's an end-of-phase, live-fire realistic combat exercise. It's information they're sure to apply in the field.

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Dropping in

Employment is phase three and teaches the primary ways special operations forces get to work. That includes parachuting - both static line and free fall, scuba diving, land navigation, vehicle and boat.

After they become static-line parachutists, sporting more than 100 pounds of gear on their backs when they hit the ground running, students jump into a more demanding and dangerous skill. The highlight of the phase for most students is military free-fall parachuting. At a four-week course taught at Fort Bragg, N.C., and Yuma Proving Ground, Ariz., students learn how to infiltrate and avoid detection.

The first week of training - called ground week - sends them to Fort Bragg where they become familiar with freefall stabilization in a wind tunnel. They're also taught basic aircraft procedures and altitude physiology.

Then they head for Yuma's desert environmental test facility where they learn the intricacies of high-altitude, low-opening missions. "High altitude" refers to being up to 18,000 feet above the ground as they exit the aircraft. "Low-opening" means students freefall until they deploy their chutes at about 3,500 feet. During high-altitude, high-opening missions both exit and deployment altitudes are high, and a special parachute lets them maneuver more than 50 miles as they quietly float into an area.

It's an adrenaline-rich phase that reminds students of environments and challenges they may face at their units. Day or night, regardless of weather conditions, they practice and master using infiltration options while continuing to hone their air traffic control skills.

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Learning to rappel is part of the employment phase of advanced skills training. It's one option Combat Controllers have of getting to work. Other options include parachuting, scuba diving, land navigation, vehicle and boat.

Combat ready

By the time they graduate, each airman is issued between $12,000 and $15,000 in equipment that goes with them to their first assignment. They get boots, body armor, dive suits, extreme cold weather gear, helmets, load-bearing vests and protective equipment.

The training and equipment get put to the test during the last few months of training when the students use all of their newly-acquired skills in a major exercise.

"We've had them secure the NCO club during Sunday brunch," Calvin said. "And people didn't even know what was going on."

The premise of the program is "warriors training warriors." The instructors train with high expectations of the students. The idea is that some day these airmen will have to be there for their buddies, so it's essential that they know the ropes.

"I sweat with these guys; I bleed with these guys," Calvin said. "They're the ones willing to die for you. It builds a bond stronger than the one you had with your friends back home."

There's no easy way to prepare someone to fearlessly advance into harm's way. It takes a mindset most people can't fathom. But for those with the aptitude and attitude, advanced skills training equips tomorrow's Combat Controllers.

"The students we've graduated are at about the same level as I was my fourth or fifth year on the team," Greg said. "They're already ahead of some of the guys who've been on teams for more than two years."

Derek compares being a Combat Controller to a being a football player who practices for a championship game.

"After two years of being equipped with tools, we want to use them in the game," he said. "To be able to defend our country using our training would be unbelievable."


"All Gave Some, But Some Gave All
For The Red, White, And Blue… Some Had To Fall
So When You Think Of Me,
Think Of All Your Liberties And Recall…..
Some Gave All"

5/31/2005 - BAGHDAD, Iraq (AFPN) -- Four U.S. Airmen and one Iraqi airman were killed May 30 when an Iraqi air force Comp Air 7SL aircraft crashed in eastern Diyala province during an operational mission..........................................

The aircraft belonged to Iraqi’s 3rd Squadron and is a single engine high-winged aircraft used for surveillance and movement of people. The Iraqi air force had seven of these aircraft in its inventory.

The crash happened near Jalula which is about 50 miles northeast of Ba’qubah. The aircraft left Kirkuk Air Base at about 10 a.m. on a mission to Jalula.

An Iraqi civilian reported the crash to Joint Communications Center officials in Khanaqin at noon. Iraqi and coalition forces in the area responded to the crash site and secured the immediate area.

Maj. William Downs, 40, of Winchester, Va., was a pilot assigned to the 6th Special Operations Squadron.

Capt. Jeremy Fresques, 26, of Clarkdale, Ariz., was a Combat Controller assigned to the 23rd STS

Capt. Derek Argel, 28, of Lompoc, Calif., was a Combat Controller assigned to the 23rd STS.

Staff Sgt. Casey Crate, 26, of Spanaway, Wash., was a Combat Controller assigned to the 23rd STS.